Whether a K-1 visa applicant needs to submit Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, depends on several factors. The U.S. embassy or consulate requirements and the specific financial situation of the couple are significant criteria. However, there isn’t an absolute I-134 requirement for all K-1 visa applicants. Here’s how applicants can determine if they need to submit Form I-134.
Check the U.S. Embassy or Consulate’s Requirements
Each U.S. embassy or consulate has its own guidelines for K-1 visa applicants. Some embassies require Form I-134 to demonstrate the petitioner can financially support the fiancé(e), while others may not. The best way to check is by reviewing the specific K-1 visa instructions provided by the U.S. embassy or consulate where the applicant will have their visa interview. Applicants can find this information on the the U.S. embassy’s official website.
Consider the Public Charge Rule
Consular officials will generally require Form I-134 if they need proof that the K-1 visa applicant will not become a public charge. If the U.S. citizen petitioner has low income or unstable financial status, the consular officer may require Form I-134 and supporting financial documents. In the current political environment and stricter screening, applicants should expect this to be more common place. Therefore, arriving at the interview prepared with Form I-134 is always the best strategy.
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Assess Whether the Consular Officer May Request It
Even if the embassy does not explicitly require Form I-134, a consular officer may still ask for it during the visa interview if they have concerns about financial sponsorship. It is generally recommended that petitioners prepare Form I-134 and provide their beneficiary a signed copy along with supporting financial documents (tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements) just in case. However, K-1 applicants should only provide the Form I-134 to a consular officer if it is requested.
Summary of the I-134 Requirement for K-1 Applicants
Step 1: Check the U.S. embassy/consulate’s website to see if Form I-134 is required.
Step 2: If required, prepare Form I-134 and supporting financial documents.
Step 3: If not explicitly required, consider bringing it as a precaution.
Step 4: If the consular officer requests it, submit the form.